Pulse Oximeters – Blood Oxygen Saturation and Pulse Measurement
A pulse oximeter is a small device placed on the finger that within seconds shows blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate. This category is part of Medical devices for home use and offers finger oximeters from Medisana, Rossmax, Prizma, Jumper, Microlife and others.
The oximeter shines red and infrared light through the finger and measures how much light the blood absorbs. It is painless and needs no blood sample. At home it is used mostly by people with chronic lung or heart disease, those recovering from respiratory infections, hikers and athletes.
What an oximeter shows and typical values
| Value | Meaning | Note |
|---|---|---|
| SpO2 (saturation) | Percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen | In healthy adults at rest usually 95–100%. With chronic lung disease a doctor may set a different target. |
| Pulse rate (PR) | Heartbeats per minute | At rest in adults usually 60–100 beats per minute. |
| Perfusion index (PI) | Strength of the pulse signal in the finger (some models) | A low PI (cold hands, poor circulation) means a less reliable reading. |
Which pulse oximeter to choose
- Display – an OLED or colour TFT display (e.g. Medisana PM100) is readable in low light; a rotating display is useful
- Pulse waveform (plethysmogram) helps you judge whether the signal is stable
- Alarms for low saturation or unusual pulse are useful for older people and overnight monitoring
- Power – most models run on AAA batteries; check for automatic switch-off
- Finger size – adult oximeters are not designed for small children; for children choose models the manufacturer lists as paediatric
From our range we highlight the Medisana PM100 with OLED display, the Rossmax SB100 and the Jumper JPD-500E as reliable home oximeters, along with Prizma models YM201, YM301, UC-60E and MD-651P.
How to measure saturation correctly
- Rest seated for about 5 minutes; your hand should be warm and supported at heart level
- Remove nail polish, gel or artificial nails from the finger you measure on – usually the index or middle finger
- Keep your hand still and do not talk during the measurement
- Read the value once it settles (after about 30 seconds) and note it with the time
- Cold fingers, poor circulation and bright light can affect the result; on darker skin oximeters sometimes read slightly higher than the true value
For home health monitoring also see blood pressure monitors, thermometers and inhalers for children and adults.
Pharmacist's adviceA pulse oximeter is for monitoring, not diagnosis. How values change and how you feel matter more than a single reading. Watch the waveform or signal strength – if the signal is unstable, repeat on another finger. If saturation is 92% or lower, drops suddenly, or you have shortness of breath, chest pain, confusion or bluish lips, contact a doctor or emergency services immediately – whatever the device shows. People with chronic lung disease should agree their target value with their doctor. |
Related categories and guides
- Medical devices for home use
- Blood pressure monitors
- Digital and non-contact thermometers
- Inhalers for children and adults
Frequently asked questions
What is a normal oxygen saturation?
In healthy adults at rest saturation is usually 95–100%. With chronic lung disease the target is set by a doctor. A value of 92% or lower, or a sudden drop, needs urgent medical contact.
What is oxygen saturation?
Saturation (SpO2) is the percentage of haemoglobin in the blood that is carrying oxygen. It shows how well oxygen is transported from the lungs to the rest of the body.
Which pulse oximeter should I buy?
For home use choose an oximeter with a clear display, a waveform or signal indicator and automatic switch-off. For older users a larger display and alarms are helpful.
Does nail polish affect oximeter readings?
Yes. Nail polish, gel and artificial nails can give inaccurate results, so remove them from the finger you measure on or use another finger.