Preparations for soothing the gums

Teething in babies usually starts between 4 and 7 months of age, although earlier or later teething is also normal. The gums become swollen and tender, the baby drools more, puts fingers and objects in the mouth, is more restless and sleeps less well. Baby gum gel and the other products in this category care for and soothe the gum mucosa and, together with chilled teethers and gum massage, help this period pass more easily.

Here you will also find products for irritated gums and oral mucosa in older children and adults. Look for teethers, dummies and accessories in the baby equipment and feeding accessories categories, and other products for little ones in the baby program and baby cosmetics categories. Adults with inflamed gums should also take a look at oral hygiene.

How to ease teething – what helps

Teething in babies – symptoms and order

The most common signs are increased drooling, red and swollen gums, chewing on everything within reach, irritability, shorter sleep and sometimes red cheeks. The lower front teeth usually come through first, followed by the upper ones, and by the age of three most children have all 20 milk teeth. Teething does not cause a high temperature, diarrhoea or vomiting – if these symptoms appear, the cause is usually an infection and the baby should be seen by a paediatrician.

What not to use

• Do not use gels with a local anaesthetic (benzocaine, lidocaine) in babies and children under two without medical advice.
• Teething necklaces and bracelets are not recommended by paediatric associations because of the risk of choking and strangulation.
• Essential oils, alcohol and sugar on a baby's gums are not safe.
• Do not give your baby hard or frozen objects or food that can break off.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best gum gel for babies?

The best gel is one made for babies, with a clearly stated minimum age, without anaesthetic or sugar, that your baby tolerates well. The gel is used in addition to a teether and gum massage, not instead of them.

When do babies start teething?

In most babies the first tooth appears between 4 and 7 months. Early teething (before 4 months) and late teething (after 12 months) are usually variations of normal, but if no tooth has come through by 18 months, consult a paediatrician or dentist.

Do babies get a temperature when teething?

A slightly raised body temperature is possible, but not a high one. A temperature of 38 °C or higher, diarrhoea or refusing food are not typical of teething and require a check-up.

Can adults use gum gel?

Yes, there are gels and solutions for adults with irritated gums and mouth ulcers. Gums that keep bleeding or hurting are a reason to see a dentist.

Ask a pharmacist, paediatrician or dentist for advice on choosing gum products and caring for your baby's first teeth.