We've all experienced a burn, and this skin injury rarely bypasses anyone in life. Whether it's due to carelessness with hot drinks and liquids, overexposure to the sun, or contact with hot oil or an object, it is very important to know how to treat these injuries to relieve pain and encourage fast skin healing.
Below, find out what to put on fresh burns and blisters, and how to get rid of this unpleasant pain as quickly as possible.
Degrees of burns and their appearance
Burns are divided into four groups, and these groups refer to the depth of the wound caused by the heat the skin came into contact with. If you happen to get burned, you will know what degree of burn it is according to the following guidelines:
- First-degree burns: The skin is red, swelling is visible, the wound is warm, and it hurts and stings at the same time. Although it looks bad and hurts quite a bit, these wounds heal in a short time, up to a week, and the pain decreases after 48 hours.
- Second-degree burns: The skin is inflamed, swollen, and blisters filled with lymph appear. Although it is more serious, when the blisters rise, it doesn't hurt like a first-degree burn. The discomfort is greater when the blisters burst, so you should be very careful and never remove the remains of the blisters, but leave them to dry naturally. Blisters recede after a few days, and the whole process passes in 10 to 14 days.
- Third-degree burns: A serious condition in which the skin is completely dead on the surface. Necrosis penetrates to the subcutaneous tissue and muscles. It is characterized by a yellowish or black color. Requires immediate medical attention.
- Fourth-degree burns: The skin is completely charred and there is no regeneration.
Types of burns and what to apply (First Aid)
1. Burns from boiling water
This is the most common burn because a moment of inattention while cooking is quite normal. If boiling water, coffee, or tea burns you, immediately place the wound under a stream of cold (not ice) water. The rule is that the stream should not be interrupted until the feeling of intense pain and burning passes (minimum 10-15 minutes). After that, be sure to apply aloe vera gel or Panthenol cream and be persistent until you notice improvement.
2. Sunburns
We often underestimate the impact of the sun and return from the beach red as lobsters. To prevent discomfort, be sure to first take a shower with colder water. It is known that sunburns are smeared with sour milk because it cools the skin, but it is much more effective and safer to apply medical aloe vera gel or soothing balms like Sebamed After Sun balm.
3. Oil, oven, and iron burns
Hot oil leaves serious burns that should first be cooled under a stream of water. However, in further recovery, given that an oil burn stings a lot, an ointment or balm for burns should be applied for faster recovery. In those cases, Flogocid ointment or pharmaceutical balms will help. Excellent first aid for wound disinfection is also Octenisept gel.
Best balms, creams, and ointments for burns
If you were wondering what to put on a burn immediately after an accident (or in the healing phase) without causing even more pain, a multitude of proven pharmaceutical and natural preparations await you at Apoteka Online. We highlight the most effective ones:
1. Šaljić Mel-op G (Burn balm)
An iconic domestic product, known for decades as the first and best aid. Mel-op G is used for serious blisters and second and third-degree burns. Apply it in a thickness of 2 mm and cover with sterile gauze.
View product →2. Jekoderm ointment
Irreplaceable in every home pharmacy. Jekoderm ointment is rich in fish oil and vitamin A, which is crucial for the rapid regeneration of irritated and burned skin. Rub gently 2 to 4 times a day.
View product →3. Cortinat cream (75ml)
If the burn is accompanied by severe itching, redness, and skin tightness, Cortinat cream is an excellent choice without corticosteroids. It quickly calms the inflammatory process and restores the skin barrier.
View product →4. Šaljić Mel-op E (Scar balm)
When the wound dries and the burn heals, it is important to prevent the formation of a permanent scar. Mel-op E actively hydrates the tissue and prevents the formation of keloids and rough scar tissue.
View product →
Pharmacist's advice: Prevention and first aid
The best cure is caution! When cooking, use the hotplates near the wall, wear protective gloves, and loudly warn household members when carrying a hot liquid. If you get burned:
- Never put ice directly on a burn, as this can cause additional tissue damage (frostbite).
- Never pop blisters! A blister is your body's sterile, natural band-aid that protects the wound from bacteria.
- Do not apply toothpaste, oil, or butter to a fresh, open wound, as this traps heat within the tissue and increases the risk of infection. Cold water is the only correct first step.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can I pop a burn blister if it is large?
No. Popping a blister opens the way for bacteria, which most often leads to painful infection and scarring. Let it dry out and recede on its own.
2. What should I do if the burn gets infected?
If you notice that the wound hurts unusually hard, swells, oozes pus, or redness spreads around it after a few days, contact a doctor immediately because you probably need antibiotic therapy.
3. Can I apply Jekoderm immediately after getting burned?
No. First, it is necessary to "draw" the heat out of the tissue by prolonged cooling under a stream of water. Only when the pain and heat stop (often the next day) can you start rubbing in regenerating ointments.