Male fertility is an important part of pregnancy planning, yet it is often discussed only after conception takes longer than expected. Semen parameters, lifestyle, medical conditions, hormones, infections, heat exposure, smoking, alcohol, diet and stress can all be relevant to reproductive health.

Fertility is a shared topic for a couple. Some couples may need assessment of ovulation and female hormonal factors, others may need semen analysis and urological evaluation, while many benefit from evaluating both partners in parallel.

This guide explains what a semen analysis can show, how to prepare for testing, which factors can affect sperm quality and when it is appropriate to seek advice from a urologist, andrologist or fertility centre.

What does a semen analysis show?

Semen parameter What it may show Relevant product or category
Sperm concentration and total sperm count Provide information about the number of sperm cells in the sample. Pro Kryon Male 30 tablets.
Sperm motility Describes how sperm cells move, including progressive motility. Pro Kryon Male 90 tablets.
Sperm morphology Refers to the shape and structure of sperm cells assessed by the laboratory. Explore Pro Kryon Male 90 tablets for continued nutritional support.
Ejaculate volume and additional findings Can provide additional context but should always be interpreted as part of the full report. See the Serbian category sperm function support.

How to prepare for a semen analysis

Follow the specific instructions of the laboratory that performs the test. Laboratories commonly give guidance on the recommended abstinence period, recent illness, fever, alcohol, medication use and sample collection.

Before testing Why it matters Practical approach
Follow the laboratory’s abstinence instructions A shorter or longer period than instructed can affect certain parameters. Use the laboratory’s own instructions rather than relying on generic internet advice.
Report recent fever, infection or medication use Acute illness and some treatments may temporarily influence results. A doctor may advise repeating the test after an appropriate period.
Avoid excessive heat exposure Frequent sauna use, hot baths and extended heat exposure may be relevant for some men. Discuss these habits with a urologist when results are outside the expected range.

Factors that can affect sperm quality

Factor Why it may matter Useful next step
Smoking and alcohol Long-term smoking and frequent alcohol intake can negatively affect general health and reproductive habits. Smoking cessation and reducing alcohol are useful steps for both partners before conception.
Body weight, diet and low activity Can be linked to metabolic health, energy levels and hormonal balance. Read healthy and balanced nutrition.
Oxidative stress May be considered by specialists in selected semen-analysis concerns or infertility assessment. Pro Kryon Male can be considered as nutritional support after professional advice.
Varicocele, infections or urological conditions These conditions require medical assessment; supplements cannot replace treatment of the underlying cause. Consult a urologist or andrologist and bring all previous results.

Nutritional support for male fertility

Nutritional support may be part of preparation for conception, especially when a clinician identifies inadequate intake, lifestyle-related factors or the need for a structured plan after semen analysis. It cannot replace evaluation of varicocele, infection, hormonal changes or other medical causes.

Need Recommended product Purpose
Starting nutritional support for male fertility Pro Kryon Male 30 tablets A formula intended as nutritional support for sperm quality and male fertility during pregnancy planning.
Longer-term continuity Pro Kryon Male 90 tablets An economical option for men who want continuity of nutritional support in line with professional advice.
Support for the couple before IVF Genante 30 tablets Nutritional support for couples during preparation for conception or IVF, aligned with fertility-centre advice.
Female-side preconception support Pro Kryon Female 30 tablets A discreet cross-link to female fertility and oocyte-quality nutritional support.

When should a man seek advice from a urologist or andrologist?

Situation Recommended next step
No pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse when the female partner is under 35. Consider semen analysis and male-factor assessment in parallel with the female partner’s gynaecological evaluation.
No pregnancy after 6 months when the female partner is 35 or older. Seek earlier consultation with a gynaecologist, urologist or fertility centre.
Abnormal semen analysis, varicocele, pain, swelling, infections or previous urological treatment. Arrange a urology or andrology consultation and bring all previous laboratory results.

Pharmacist’s advice

An abnormal semen analysis does not automatically mean that pregnancy is impossible, but it is a reason for professional interpretation. Do not add multiple supplements at once and do not delay urological review when there are abnormal results, pain, infections, varicocele or prolonged difficulty conceiving.

Pro Kryon Male and similar products may be part of nutritional support, but they do not replace semen analysis, urological assessment, hormonal testing, treatment of infection or an IVF protocol. During IVF preparation, any supplement should be coordinated with the medical team leading the process.

Advice prepared by: Ljubica Barbulović, Master of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Operations Manager, Apotekarska ustanova “Alek”

Frequently asked questions

Does one abnormal semen analysis mean infertility?
Not necessarily. Many temporary factors can affect results, so a doctor may recommend repeating the test and completing additional evaluation before drawing conclusions.

How long does it take for lifestyle changes to matter?
Diet, smoking, alcohol, sleep and nutritional support are not assessed overnight. A clinician may recommend follow-up over several months.

Can Pro Kryon Male replace a urology consultation?
No. Pro Kryon Male is nutritional support, while a urologist or andrologist assesses possible causes of abnormal semen parameters.

Can Pro Kryon Male be used before IVF?
It may be considered as nutritional support, but its use should be coordinated with the doctor and fertility centre managing the process.