Turmeric
Turmeric is a spice plant from the ginger family (Lat. Curcuma longa), whose root gives Indian curry and “golden milk” their distinctive yellow colour. Its most important active compounds are curcuminoids, the best known of which is curcumin, and turmeric has been used for centuries in Indian and Chinese traditional medicine to support the joints, digestion and general vitality.
In the Turmeric category at ApotekaOnline you will find capsules and tablets with turmeric and curcumin extract, combinations with black pepper and ginger, ampoules with collagen and turmeric, as well as turmeric powder for the kitchen. For joint support, also take a look at products for joints, bones and muscles, glucosamine and chondroitin, collagen for joints, as well as the antioxidants category.
Featured products
- Biovital Curcuma Forte – food supplement with turmeric, forte formula
- Curcumawell – capsules with NovaSOL curcumin, pack of 30 capsules
- OstroVit Turmeric + Black Pepper + Ginger – tablets with 285 mg of curcuminoids, piperine and ginger, pack of 90 tablets
- Kurkuma Premium Plus – tablets, pack of 60 tablets
- Doppelherz System Kolagen 11.000 Kurkuma + Đumbir – ampoules with collagen, turmeric and ginger, pack of 30 ampoules
- Joint MD Extra Strength – tablets with turmeric, magnesium and vitamin D3, pack of 50 tablets
- Kurkuma prah Donvas – ground turmeric, 100 g pack
Turmeric or curcumin: why bioavailability is key
Curcuminoids make up only a few per cent of dried turmeric root, and curcumin itself dissolves poorly in water and is poorly absorbed from the gut. That is why a teaspoon of turmeric in food and a capsule of standardised extract are not the same thing. Manufacturers increase bioavailability in several ways, and this determines how much curcumin actually reaches the body.
| Form | What it contains | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Turmeric powder | Ground root, naturally low in curcuminoids | A spice for food and golden milk; better absorbed with some fat and a pinch of black pepper |
| Standardised extract | Stated curcuminoid content per dose | Compare the mg of curcuminoids per daily dose, not just the mg of turmeric |
| Curcumin with piperine | Turmeric and black pepper extract | Piperine increases curcumin absorption, but may also affect how some medicines are broken down |
| Micellar or liposomal curcumin | Curcumin in a special form (e.g. NovaSOL) | Technology developed to improve solubility and bioavailability |
| Combination formulas | Turmeric with collagen, ginger, vitamins or minerals | Convenient when you want more comprehensive support for joints and muscles |
Turmeric for joints and who should not take it
Turmeric is most often chosen to support the joints and mobility. Research is investigating the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin, and some studies suggest a reduction in discomfort in people with worn joints. However, turmeric is not a medicine and does not replace treatment prescribed by a doctor. In combination products, the health claims relate to the vitamins and minerals: vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones and to the maintenance of normal muscle function, and magnesium contributes to normal muscle function and to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.
Turmeric products are not intended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, except on a doctor's advice. They are not recommended for people with gallstones or bile duct obstruction, as turmeric stimulates bile secretion. Caution is essential when taking anticoagulants and antiplatelet medicines (e.g. warfarin, acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel) because of a possible increased risk of bleeding, as well as before a planned operation. Some people may experience stomach upset, and rare cases of liver damage have been reported with curcumin products, especially those with high bioavailability.
Pharmacist's tip
Take turmeric with a meal that contains a little fat, as it is better absorbed that way, and follow the manufacturer's instructions for the daily dose. When choosing, look at the amount of curcuminoids and a form that improves bioavailability, not just the total amount of turmeric. Turmeric powder is an excellent spice, but do not expect the same from it as from a standardised extract. If you take blood-thinning medicines or have gallbladder problems, talk to us before use.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
1. What is turmeric good for?
Turmeric is traditionally used to support the joints, digestion and vitality. Research is investigating the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin, but turmeric does not treat diseases.
2. Can turmeric be used as a medicine?
No. Turmeric is a spice, and turmeric products are food supplements. They can be part of looking after your joints, but they do not replace treatment prescribed by a doctor.
3. How is turmeric powder used?
It is added to dishes, soups, smoothies or golden milk. With a little fat and a pinch of black pepper, curcumin is better absorbed.
4. Why is turmeric combined with black pepper?
Piperine from black pepper increases the absorption of curcumin. Because it affects how some medicines are broken down, people on medication should talk to a pharmacist first.
5. Which is better, turmeric or curcumin capsules?
Capsules with a standardised extract provide considerably more curcuminoids than powder, and forms with piperine or micellar curcumin have better bioavailability.
6. Who may be harmed by turmeric?
Caution is needed with gallstones, when taking blood-thinning medicines, before an operation, and during pregnancy and breastfeeding. If stomach upset or signs of liver problems occur, stop using it.