Author: Ljubica Barbulović, MPharm

Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp – causes, symptoms, and solutions

Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp is a common dermatological problem manifested by the appearance of dandruff, itching, and redness of the scalp. This condition occurs when there is a disruption in the function of the sebaceous glands and an overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus, which naturally lives on the skin.

Seborrheic dermatitis can affect people of all ages and is often associated with an oily scalp and the appearance of stubborn dandruff.

Related: If you want to learn more about the main causes of scalp problems, read our comprehensive guide:
Dandruff and Hair Loss – Causes and Solutions

How to recognize seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp

Seborrheic dermatitis has several characteristic symptoms that differ from ordinary dandruff. The most common symptoms include:

  • greasy or yellowish flakes on the scalp
  • redness of the scalp
  • itching and irritation
  • a feeling of skin tightness
  • dandruff that recurs even after washing the hair

In some people, seborrheic dermatitis can also lead to temporary hair loss, especially if the scalp is severely irritated.

What causes seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis can be the result of several factors that affect scalp health:

  • Increased sebum secretion: When sebaceous glands produce too much sebum, a greasy layer forms on the scalp, favoring the development of fungi.
  • Malassezia fungus: This fungus naturally exists on the skin, but under certain conditions, it can cause scalp irritation and inflammation.
  • Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormones can affect the work of sebaceous glands and lead to the appearance of seborrheic dermatitis.
  • Stress: Chronic stress can worsen the condition of the skin and scalp.
  • Weakened immunity: In people with a weakened immune system, seborrheic dermatitis can occur more frequently.

How is seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp treated

In most cases, seborrheic dermatitis can be kept under control with proper scalp care and the use of dermatological shampoos. These
anti-dandruff shampoos contain active ingredients that reduce the multiplication of fungi and soothe irritated skin.

Dermatological shampoos that help with seborrheic dermatitis

Uriage DS

Uriage DS Anti-Dandruff Shampoo

Uriage DS shampoo is a premium dermocosmetic product specially developed for treating seborrheic dermatitis and stubborn dandruff. Thanks to its innovation and thermal water, it acts deeply on the root of the problem.

Key benefits:
• Effectively reduces itching and irritation
• Regulates the scalp microbiome
• Gently removes flakes without drying

Ducray Kelual DS

Ducray Kelual DS Shampoo

Ducray Kelual DS shampoo is a specialized intensive treatment designed for people with severe symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis. Its powerful formula quickly brings relief.

Key benefits:
• Permanently removes stubborn dandruff
• Instantly reduces redness and itching
• Deeply soothes the irritated scalp

Vichy Dercos

Vichy Dercos Anti-Dandruff Shampoo

Vichy Dercos shampoo is a globally recognized treatment that effectively helps restore the natural balance of the scalp. Its advanced formula targets fungi, provenly prevents the recurrence of dandruff, and leaves the hair clean and refreshed.

Klorane

Klorane Anti-Dandruff Shampoo

Klorane brings the power of nature in the fight against scalp problems. Thanks to proven botanical extracts, this shampoo provides gentle yet highly effective cleansing. It is the perfect choice for those seeking a milder approach.

Pharmacist's Advice

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic condition that can be successfully controlled with proper scalp care. Our pharmacists advise the following steps:

  • using dermatological shampoos 2–3 times a week
  • avoiding aggressive hair products
  • reducing stress levels
  • regular maintenance of scalp hygiene

If symptoms persist for a long time or worsen, consulting a dermatologist is recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Does seborrheic dermatitis cause hair loss?
Seborrheic dermatitis can lead to temporary hair loss due to scalp irritation, but the condition usually improves after appropriate treatment.

2. Can seborrheic dermatitis be completely cured?
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic condition, but it can be successfully controlled with proper care and dermatological shampoos.

3. How often should I use shampoo for seborrheic dermatitis?
It is recommended to use it 2 to 3 times a week until the scalp condition stabilizes.