Author: Ljubica Barbulović, MPharm

Dandruff is one of the most common scalp problems affecting a large number of people. It manifests as the appearance of white flakes on the hair and clothing, often accompanied by itching and scalp irritation. Although dandruff is not dangerous to your health, it can be very unpleasant and affect your self-confidence.

Related: If you want to learn more about the causes of this problem, read our main guide:
Dandruff and Hair Loss – Causes and Solutions

A properly selected dermatological anti-dandruff shampoo can significantly help in reducing dandruff and soothing scalp irritation.

How to choose an anti-dandruff shampoo

An anti-dandruff shampoo should contain active ingredients that target the cause of the problem, not just the symptoms.

The most common active ingredients in dermatological shampoos are:

  • Zinc pyrithione – reduces the multiplication of fungi that cause dandruff
  • Ketoconazole – acts against fungi that cause seborrheic dermatitis
  • Selenium sulfide – regulates the renewal of skin cells
  • Salicylic acid – removes flakes from the scalp

Dermatological brands have developed special formulas that help restore the scalp's balance and prevent the recurrence of dandruff.

Comparison of the best anti-dandruff shampoos

Product Main Benefit Who is it for?
Uriage DS Hair Regulates scalp microbiome Itching and irritation
Vichy Dercos Removes visible dandruff quickly Normal/Oily dandruff
Eucerin DermoCapillaire Gently cleanses and restores balance Sensitive scalp
Ducray Kelual DS Soothes seborrheic dermatitis Stubborn, severe dandruff

Best dermatological anti-dandruff shampoos

Uriage

Uriage DS Anti-Dandruff Shampoo

One of the most well-known dermatological shampoos. It reduces scalp flaking, soothes itching and irritation, helps regulate the microbiome, and prevents dandruff recurrence.

Vichy

Vichy Dercos Anti-Dandruff Shampoo

A dermatologically tested product that removes visible dandruff after just a few washes, strengthens the scalp's protective barrier, and reduces itching and irritation.

Eucerin

Eucerin DermoCapillaire

Specially developed for people with a sensitive scalp. This shampoo gently cleanses, reduces itching and irritation, and restores the natural balance of the scalp.

Ducray

Ducray Kelual DS Shampoo

Designed for people who have stubborn dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis. It effectively removes flakes, reduces redness and itching, and soothes an irritated scalp.

Pharmacist's Advice

When dealing with dandruff problems, it is important to use shampoos tailored to your scalp type. Dermatological products not only remove dandruff but also target the root cause of the problem. Our pharmacists advise:

  • washing your hair 2 to 3 times a week with dermatological shampoos
  • avoiding aggressive hair products
  • reducing stress levels
  • maintaining a proper and balanced diet

If dandruff persists for a long time or is accompanied by severe itching and redness, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Does dandruff cause hair loss?
Dandruff itself does not cause permanent hair loss, but scalp irritation and scratching can lead to temporary hair loss.

2. How often should I use anti-dandruff shampoo?
Dermatologists recommend using anti-dandruff shampoo 2 to 3 times a week until the scalp condition stabilizes.

3. When should I change my anti-dandruff shampoo?
If you do not notice any improvement after a few weeks of use, it is recommended to change the product or consult a dermatologist.